Common Inherited Heart Diseases and Symptoms
There are some inherited traits that are passed from parents to children. These traits control every part of the heart system, from the strength of the blood vessels to the way cells in the heart communicate.
When a family member is diagnosed with heart disease or a heart disorder; other family members are likely to develop the same problem due to genetic conditions
1. Familial Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
It is a common inherited heart condition that can affect people of any age. This disease can thicken part or all of the heart muscle, and it can even lead to sudden death in severe cases.
Due to thickening, the pressure inside the left ventricle might get increase, and because of this, you may feel short of breath. You may also be at risk for an abnormal heartbeat.`
2. Familial Dilated Cardiomyopathy
This disease can affect both sides of the heart and cause the heart to become weak and thin. In addition, as the muscle stretches, the affected chamber becomes enlarged and makes the heart pump blood with difficulty. This can lead to a heart attack.
If anybody in your family has been diagnosed with dilated cardiomyopathy, you are at higher risk and should consult your doctor.
3. Familial Hypercholesterolemia
Familial hypercholesterolemia is an inherited cause of coronary heart disease and can narrow your arteries. Ignoring it can lead to a stroke or a heart attack. You might have High LDL if you have this disease.
If your high cholesterol is due to family hereditary, then you can have symptoms at a very young age. For example, some people might have a heart attack in their early 20s.
Symptoms of Hereditary Heart Disease
- Rapid heartbeat
- Rapid breathing
- Extreme tiredness and fatigue
- Swelling in the eyes, tummy, and around the eyes
- Swelling in the hands, ankles, and feet
- Fainting during exercise
You can prevent these inherited heart diseases by bringing some changes to your lifestyle:
1. Less stress: Taking too much stress can affect your heart, causing heart stroke or attack
2. No alcohol and smoking: Excess drinking and smoking can block your arteries, so either you quit these habits or bring them under control
3. Regular exercises: Make exercise a part of your routine, or you can even practice yoga
4. Get enough sleep: 7 to 8 hours of sleep is necessary to repair your heart organs.
5. Medications: Take proper medicines prescribed by your heart specialist.
6. Healthy diet: Take a nutritional diet including vitamins, minerals, and green vegetables.
7. Weight management: Control your body weight with exercise and a balanced diet.
Surgical and nonsurgical procedures: You can also go for surgical and nonsurgical procedures such as implanting devices to treat abnormal heart rhythms, surgery to remove part of the thickened heart muscle, and ablation to control heartbeats.
Dr. HK Bali is the Best Cardiologist in Chandigarh. If you are facing any heart-related problems, make an immediate appointment with him.
